Posted 13 сентября 2021,, 14:05

Published 13 сентября 2021,, 14:05

Modified 24 декабря 2022,, 22:38

Updated 24 декабря 2022,, 22:38

What you need to know about vaccination of children against coronavirus in Russia

What you need to know about vaccination of children against coronavirus in Russia

13 сентября 2021, 14:05
Фото: Глас.ру
In Russia, adults are being vaccinated against coronavirus. Initially, it was not about the introduction of a vaccine for children, especially since the World Health Organization did not recommend vaccinating people under 18 years of age.
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But the WHO subsequently changed its mind, approving Pfizer and BionTech vaccines for use in adolescents.

Features of vaccination of children against coronavirus

Initially, the incidence of coronavirus infection among children was lower than among adults, and they were not so seriously ill. But the third wave changed the situation. This is largely due to the new Delta strain, which is easier to transmit and is quite common in children. Now in Russia 3 vaccines are allowed for use:

  • Satellite V;
  • EpiVacCrown;
  • KoviVac.

Experts have already considered the possibility of using them to vaccinate children and came to the conclusion that the drugs will have to be used in a reduced dosage.

Compulsory vaccination of children

Now the issue of compulsory vaccination of children against covid is actively discussed. There are many concerns among parents about this. However, it is not worth thinking about how vaccination will be carried out, according to what schedule and with what preparation.

The fact is that the use of any vaccine is possible only after its clinical trials and final approval by the relevant authorities. At the moment, in Russia, vaccines are actually being tested on children 12-17 years old. In particular, since July at the Center. Gamaleya, in the hospitals of the hospital. PER. Bashlyaeva and Morozov Children's Hospital are conducting research on Sputnik V. Until these tests are completed, their results have been studied, and mass use has been approved, children will not be vaccinated against coronavirus.

But there is a high probability that childhood vaccination will still be launched, so it does not hurt to find out in advance about the features of preparing for vaccination. To do this, it is enough to study the recommendations for adults who are being vaccinated now. Doctors do not require any special actions before vaccination, do not prohibit sports. It is not necessary to be vaccinated exclusively on an empty stomach.

The only thing that can interfere with vaccination is a deterioration in the person's well-being before vaccination. When the first signs of disease appear, vaccination is postponed, vaccinations are given only to healthy people. In such a situation, you need to see a doctor, and best of all, do a coronavirus test.

Once adults are vaccinated, there are certain rules that are likely to apply to children as well. For example, it is not recommended for 3 days after the administration of the vaccine:

  • Moisten the vaccination site;
  • Visit the bathhouse or sauna;
  • Expose the body to serious physical exertion;
  • Drink alcohol;
  • Overheating or overcooling;
  • Be very nervous.

After vaccination, it is necessary to support the body. To do this, you should control the intake of vitamin D in the right amount, eat more protein foods and generally lead a healthy lifestyle. After vaccination, an increase in body temperature is possible. In such situations, doctors recommend taking paracetamol.

Compulsory vaccination of children: what does the law say?

Parents have serious concerns about compulsory vaccination of children against coronavirus . It is important to understand that there is no such thing in Russia, all vaccinations are done on a voluntary basis. There is a national calendar, which includes 12 vaccinations: against measles, tuberculosis, diphtheria, rubella and other diseases. But this calendar is a recommendation, not a mandatory measure.

At the moment, the coronavirus vaccine is not included in the national immunization schedule. But even if this happens, parents have the right to write a statement refusing to vaccinate their child. In the same way, now you can refuse any other vaccination from the calendar, these are the provisions of the current legislation.

For this reason, there is no need to fear compulsory childhood vaccination. The only thing that can really happen is the adoption by local authorities of decrees on the vaccination of adolescents, based on the instructions of the central authorities. But even in this case, no one will be forcibly vaccinated.

Importance and necessity of vaccination of children

Each parent has the right to decide whether children need to be vaccinated against coronavirus in their family. To do this, you need to take into account the benefits that vaccination gives, for example:

  • Reducing the likelihood of contracting coronavirus infection;
  • Reducing the risk of complications for the child's body;
  • The ability to study in a regular format, and not remotely;
  • Reducing the risk of transmitting the virus to others, including relatives;
  • The development of herd immunity.

It should be borne in mind that for the treatment of coronavirus, the child will have to take medications that can have side effects.

However, there are also disadvantages to vaccination. The main disadvantage is the lack of a guarantee. This means that giving a vaccine does not always prevent disease. After vaccination, there is a temporary decrease in immunity, and the temperature may rise. The vaccine is limited in time.

At what age do you get vaccinated against covid?

It has not yet been decided at what age covid vaccination will be available for children. But conclusions can be drawn based on the age limits of the study participants. If the program includes children over 12 years old, then it is logical to assume that they will subsequently be vaccinated from this age.

Vaccination of children against coronavirus in Russia

Until the vaccination of children against coronavirus has begun, one can only guess about the schedules and timing. The same applies to the procedure for carrying out the procedure itself. It is possible that vaccinations will be given in schools and other educational institutions.

As for the question of in which regions the mandatory vaccination of children was introduced , it can be answered unequivocally - there are no such regions.

Vaccination of children against covid in schools

Neither schools nor other educational institutions are now vaccinating children against coronavirus. The Ministry of Health is awaiting the completion of the study, after which the specialists will analyze the results and give their recommendations. Only then will the issue of vaccination in schools be discussed.

Vaccination in kindergarten

In the near future, it is not necessary to expect children to be vaccinated against coronavirus in kindergartens. Preschool children are not participating in vaccine trials. Accordingly, the research will take some time, as well as the consideration of the results, the approval of the norms of the vaccination campaign. Most likely, the stage-by-stage vaccination of the child population will begin with adolescents, after which children 8-11 years old will be able to receive vaccinations, and preschoolers will be vaccinated last.

Vaccination of children from September 2021

Children will not be vaccinated against coronavirus since September 2021. But it is in September that the studies are expected to be completed. Perhaps this is the reason for the appearance of rumors. So far, nothing can be said about the timing of the completion of vaccination, which has not yet begun.

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